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NUTRIENT LOAD CHARACTERIZATION FROM INTEGRATED SOURCE DATA FOR THE LOWER MISSISSIPPI RWER1
Authors:James E. Bollinger  Laura J. Steinberg  Andrew J. Englande  James P. Crews  Janet M. Hughes  Cruz Velasco  Karen H. Watanabe  William R. Hartley  Christopher M. Swalm  Jeffrey M. Mendler  LuAnn E. White  William J. George
Abstract:
ABSTRACT: Nutrient data from all available sources for the lower Mississippi River were examined for potential differences among sampling agencies and geographic locations for the period between 1960 and 1998. Monthly means grouped by parameter, sampling location and agency, were calculated and compared as paired sets, excluding those months where data were not available for both sets. Some significant differences were found between various agencies collecting nutrient data on the river, as well as between various stretches of river, especially in the case of phosphorus nutrient data. Results were used to synthesize data sets from which a history of nutrient loading in the Mississippi River was determined. General trends in nitrate+nitrite, total Kjeldahl nitrogen, orthophosphate, total phosphorus and silica loads, as well as changes in nutrient proportions and the specific limiting nutrient (by month) are reported. This study provides a useful summary of contemporary and historical nutrient data that may assist in the evaluation of Mississippi River water quality and its potential effect on the Gulf of Mexico.
Keywords:Mississippi River  Gulf of Mexico  nutrient loads  water pollution  water quality  hypoxia
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