| 煤矿安全管理体系缺失和不安全行为研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 宋泽阳,任建伟,程红伟,齐文宇,贾宁.煤矿安全管理体系缺失和不安全行为研究[J].中国安全科学学报,2011,21(11). |
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| 作者姓名： | 宋泽阳 任建伟 程红伟 齐文宇 贾宁 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中国矿业大学(北京)资源与安全工程学院,北京,100083
2. 河南大有能源股份有限公司新安煤矿,河南洛阳,471842 |
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| 摘 要： | 现阶段我国煤矿的安全技术、生产设备都有大幅提高,但事故发生率仍居高不下,其主要原因是安全管理体系的缺失和存在不安全行为。为预防事故的发生,研究煤矿安全管理体系和不安全行为是十分必要的。为此,构建适合分析煤矿安全管理体系缺失和不安全行为的HFACS框架。按照HFACS框架,采用SPSS13.0对515起煤矿伤亡事故发生的原因进行整理分类,运用χ2检验和让步比(OR)分析安全管理体系缺失情况,不安全行为发生的原因,以及两者之间的内在联系。研究结果表明,安全管理体系缺失主要表现在管理文化的缺失和监督不充分,不安全行为主要表现在决策差错和习惯性违规。安全管理体系缺失是导致不安全行为的潜在根本原因。
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| 关 键 词： | 安全管理体系 不安全行为 人为因素分析和分类系统(HFACS) χ2检验 让步比(OR) |
Research on Coal Mine Safety System Deficiencies and Unsafe Acts |
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| SONG Ze-yang,REN Jian-wei,CHENG Hong-wei,QI Wen-yu,JIA Ning.Research on Coal Mine Safety System Deficiencies and Unsafe Acts[J].China Safety Science Journal,2011,21(11). |
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| Authors: | SONG Ze-yang REN Jian-wei CHENG Hong-wei QI Wen-yu JIA Ning |
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| Institution: | SONG Ze-yang1 REN Jian-wei2 CHENG Hong-wei2 QI Wen-yu2 JIA Ning2(1 Faculty of Resource and Safety Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing),Beijing 100083,China 2 Xin'an Coal Mine,Henan Dayou Energy Company Limited,Luoyang Henan 471842,China) |
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| Abstract: | Although there are great improvements in safety technologies and equipments in China's coal mines,the fatality rate remains high without reduction.This phenomenon is mainly caused by safety system deficiencies and unsafe acts.Therefore,it is necessary to study the causes for coalmine safety system deficiencies and unsafe acts to reduce and prevent incidents and accidents.Firstly,HFACS framework fit to analyze safety system deficiencies and unsafe acts in coal mine was built.Then the causes for 515 coal mini... |
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| Keywords: | safety system unsafe acts human factors analysis and classification system(HFACS) chi square test odds ratio(OR) |
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