旅游对民族文化影响的人类生态学透视

从人类生态学的角度对文化和生态位等相关理论进行了论述，分析了除民族文化异化的外在原因外，旅游开发和经营是导致民族文化异化的内在根本原因。旅游的开发和经营导致了当地社区居民赖以生存的周围自然环境发生变化，改变了他们同自然的依存关系，从而动摇了他们原有的民族文化基础。指出为保持民族文化作为旅游吸引物的持久魅力，应采取以保护当地自然环境和社区生活方式的民族文化的保护性开发。

Analysis of Impact of Tourism Industry on Ethnical Culture from Perspective of Human Ecology

In tiffs article, the definitions of culture and niche were interpreted from the perspective of human ecology; except for external factors leading to culture assimilation, tourism exploitation and management, forms the very internal factor. Exploitation for tourism purpose, featuring the occupation of niches of local inhabitants, would definitely change environment and interrelated etlmical culture with local inhabitants, and would undermine the foundation of ethnical culture. Finally, some suggestions were made to protect environment and ethnical culture used as tourist attractions.