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凝胶化改性尼龙-6渔网的防生物附着性能研究
引用本文:张环,赵义平,陈莉,王岩.凝胶化改性尼龙-6渔网的防生物附着性能研究[J].海洋环境科学,2007,26(2):169-171.
作者姓名:张环  赵义平  陈莉  王岩
作者单位:天津工业大学,材料科学与化学工程学院,天津,300160
摘    要:采用对渔网尼龙-6纤维进行接枝丙烯酸的方法,制备防止海洋污损生物附着的表面凝胶化改性渔网材料.以小球藻、杜氏藻、金藻为实验海藻,研究了三种海藻在改性材料表面的生物附着性能.结果表明,三种海藻在聚丙烯酸凝胶改性尼龙-6纤维表面的附着量明显少于普通尼龙-6纤维.改性纤维的接枝率越高,海藻的附着量越小,接枝率16.1%以上时纤维具有优良抗生物附着性能.

关 键 词:聚丙烯酸凝胶  接枝  尼龙-6  防生物附着  凝胶化改性  改性尼龙  渔网  生物附着  附着性能  研究  fish  modification  gelation  接枝率  改性纤维  附着量  纤维表面  聚丙烯酸凝胶  结果  材料表面  海藻  实验  金藻  杜氏藻
文章编号:1007-6336(2007)02-0169-03
收稿时间:2005-08-16
修稿时间:2005-10-12

Anti-halobios adhersion properties of gelation modification nylon- 6 fish net
ZHANG Huan,ZHAO Yi-ping,CHEN Li,WANG Yan.Anti-halobios adhersion properties of gelation modification nylon- 6 fish net[J].Marine Environmental Science,2007,26(2):169-171.
Authors:ZHANG Huan  ZHAO Yi-ping  CHEN Li  WANG Yan
Institution:Department of Material Science and Chemical engineering, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin 300160 ,China
Abstract:An anti-halobios adhersion fishnet material of gelation modification nylon-6 was prepared by grafting with acrylic acid(AA).The adhersion of three types of algae(Chlorella,Chrysophyta,Dunaliella)on the surface of modification nylon-6 fibers were studied.The results showed that the amounts of algae adhersion on the modification fibers were fewer than un-modification materials.The rate of graft of Nylon-g-AA influenced the adhersion of algae on fibers,which decreased with the increasing of the rate of graft of Nylon-g-AA. When the rate of graft was above 16.1%,fibers had the better property of anti-halobios adhesion.
Keywords:polyacrylic acid gel  grafting  nylon-6  anti-halobios adhersion
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