海岸整治修复国内外研究进展与展望

随着人们对海岸资源环境重要性认知程度的加深，海岸资源环境整治修复成为提高海岸资源开发利用价值、维护海岸生态与环境功能的重要方式。本文从海岸资源环境损害问题诊断与整治措施、海岸整治修复技术方法、海岸整治修复效果评估等方面系统分析了近20 a来国内外海岸整治修复研究进展。通过对近年来我国海岸整治修复工程实践中存在的问题和未来发展需求分析，提出未来海岸整治修复研究应重点注重和聚焦以下方面:（1）海岸资源环境问题形成机理及受损程度评估研究；（2）海岸整治修复技术研究与集成；（3）海岸整治修复效果评估研究；（4）海岸整治修复监管技术研究。

Progress of coastal environment repairing and cleaning engineering research and its prospect

With increased knowledge of the importance of coastal resources and environment, it is widely accepted that coastal repairing and cleaning is a main way to improve exploitation value of coastal resources and maintain the ecological and environmental function of coastal zones.This paper first reviews research progress in coastal resources and environment problem diagnosis, coastal repairing and cleaning engineering methods and technology, coastal repairing effect assessment.Technological problems with coastal repairing and cleaning engineering practice in China and future development requirements are then analyzed.At last the research prospects are sum up as follow:(1) coastal resources and environment problems mechanism and methods for damage degree evaluation.(2) coastal repairing and cleaning engineering technologies and manual preparation.(3) coastal repairing and cleaning engineering effect evaluation.(4) coastal repairing and cleaning engineering supervision technology.