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焦化废水的微生物降解研究进展
引用本文:钱城,田沈,杨秀山.焦化废水的微生物降解研究进展[J].上海环境科学,2003,22(2):129-131.
作者姓名:钱城  田沈  杨秀山
作者单位:首都师范大学生物系 北京100037 (钱城,田沈),首都师范大学生物系 北京100037(杨秀山)
基金项目:国家十五科技攻关项目(2002BA40302),北京市自然科学基金项目(5022003)
摘    要:焦化废水的成分十分复杂,除含苯系物外,还含有多芳香烃和杂环类有机物,研究表明,选择适合的微生物,并采用相应的生物反应器及处理工艺,可有效地除焦化废水中的COD和其他有毒化合物,文章从降解焦化废水的微生物种类,生物降解原理,降解方法,生物反应器及工艺流程等方面,阐述了焦化废水微生物降解的最新研究进展,指出了焦化废水微生物处理需进一步解决的问题。

关 键 词:焦化废水  多环芳香烃  微生物降解  研究进展  废水处理

Study Progress on Coke Plant Wastewater Treatment by Microbial Biodegradation
Qian ChengTian ShenYang Xiushan.Study Progress on Coke Plant Wastewater Treatment by Microbial Biodegradation[J].Shanghai Environmental Science,2003,22(2):129-131.
Authors:Qian ChengTian ShenYang Xiushan
Abstract:The coke plant wastewater contains very complexand toxic compounds that are harmful for microor-ganisms and human, including benzenes, heterocycliccompounds as well as polycyclic aromatic hydrocar-bons. Some species of microorganisms have the abilityto decompose these compounds. COD and toxic com-pounds in the coke plant wastewater can be treatedeffectively by using the domesticated strains, corre-sponding bioreactors, and treatment processes. Thepresent paper introduced the most newly advances onwastewater biodegradation of coke plant by microor-ganisms, including microbial species, principle, degra-dation methods, bioreactors, and the treatment pro-cesses, also pointed out the remaining problems inmicrobial degradation of coke plant wastewater whichneed to be solved in the future.
Keywords:Coke plant wastewaterPolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbonsMicrobial degradationStudy progress
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