Pyrosequencing Analysis of Norovirus Genogroup II Distribution in Sewage and Oysters: First Detection of GII.17 Kawasaki 2014 in Oysters |
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| Authors: | Jian Pu Shinobu Kazama Takayuki Miura Nabila Dhyan Azraini Yoshimitsu Konta Hiroaki Ito You Ueki Ermaya Eka Cahyaningrum Tatsuo Omura Toru Watanabe |
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| Institution: | 1.Department of Food, Life and Environmental Sciences,Yamagata University,Tsuruoka,Japan;2.New Industry Creation Hatchery Center,Tohoku University,Sendai,Japan;3.Faculty of Agricultural Technology,Gadjah Mada University,Yogyakarta,Indonesia;4.Graduate School of Science and Technology,Kumamoto University,Kumamoto,Japan;5.Miyagi Prefectural Institute of Public Health and Environment,Sendai,Japan |
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| Abstract: | Norovirus GII.3, GII.4, and GII.17 were detected using pyrosequencing in sewage and oysters in January and February 2015, in Japan. The strains in sewage and oyster samples were genetically identical or similar, predominant strains belonging to GII.17 Kawasaki 2014 lineage. This is the first report of GII.17 Kawasaki 2014 in oysters. |
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