黄山、九华山、天柱山风景区的土壤资源保护问题

通过对黄山、九华山、天柱山风景区的土壤资源进行考察,指出三座名山的土壤资源正在耗损和退化,面临着潜在危机。其原因有自然因素和人为因素。后者表现在过度垦殖使土壤侵蚀加剧,建设旅游设施和公路以及游人过多都给景区的土壤和环境带来压力。文章最后提出五项保护景区土壤资源的对策和措施:(1)加速绿化荒山;(2)有节制地利用风景资源;(3)发展景区土壤改良和培肥工作;(4)适度发展当地名优特产;(5)加强邻近地区生态环境保护。

Conservation of Soil Resources in the Scenic Regions of the Huanshan Mountain, Jiuhuashan Mountain and the Tianzhushan Mountain

The author has made a survey of soil resources in the three famous scenic mountains, and found that soil resources are getting deteriorative there, facing a potential crisis. Us anthropocentric causes are mainly due to soil erosion aggravated by over-cultivation, coast ruction of highway and tourist facilities as well as excessive numbers of tourists so that soil and the environment in the lanscape regions burden with heavy pressure. The article presents some measurements to preserve the landscape soil, such as speeding up greening barren hills, moderate utilization of landscape resources, development of soil amelioration in the regions, development of local special products, strengthening eco-environmental protection around the regions etc.