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Applicability of DNA isolated from syncytiotrophoblast vesicles to gene amplification and molecular analysis
Authors:Dr G Colucci  E Pesenti  E Molteni  A Lobbiani  C De Andreis  S Pariani  F Rossella  A E Semprini  G Simoni
Institution:1. Fondazione ‘Centro Studi di Patologia Molecolare applicata alla clinica’, Milano, Italy;2. Laboratorio di Biologia Molecolare Clonit Spa, Milano, Italy;3. Genetica Umana, Istituto di Scienze Biomediche, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy;4. Clinica Obstetrico-Ginecologica, Istituto di Scienze Biomediche, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy;5. Fondazione ‘Centro Studi di Patologia Molecolare applicata alla clinica’, Milano, Italy

Genetica Umana, Istituto di Scienze Biomediche, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy

Abstract:Maternal contamination of fetal DNA represents a major problem when highly sensitive molecular techniques are used in the prenatal diagnosis of genetic diseases. For this reason, we have studied the possibility of using DNA isolated from syncytiotrophoblast vesicles as a target of gene amplification (PCR). Three PCR systems were selected which included a repetitive 149 bp fragment of the Y chromosome, the VNTR locus D1S80, and a portion of the β-globin gene. The results of these experiments indicate that DNA isolated from syncytiotrophoblast vesicles is free of maternal contamination and is suitable for gene amplification and DNA analysis.
Keywords:Syncytiotrophoblast  DNA analysis  PCR
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