Addressing emerging risks using carbon capture and storage as an example |
| |
| Authors: | Jill Wilday Nicola Paltrinieri Regis Farret Jerome Hebrard Leo Breedveld |
| |
| Institution: | 1. Health and Safety Laboratory, Buxton, SK17 9JN, UK;2. University of Bologna, Italy;3. INERIS, France;4. 2B, Italy;1. TNO, Dep. Explosions, Ballistics and Protection, PO Box 45, 2280 AA, Rijswijk, The Netherlands;2. TNO, Dep. Urban Environment & Safety, PO Box 80015, 3508 TA Utrecht, The Netherlands;1. White Queen Safety Strategies, PO Box 712, 2130 AS Hoofddorp, The Netherlands;2. RPS, PO Box 5094, 2600 GB Delft, The Netherlands;3. Dutch National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), PO Box 1, 3720 BA Bilthoven, The Netherlands;4. Ministry of Social Affairs and Employment (SZW), PO Box 90801, 2509 LV Den Haag, The Netherlands;1. Department of Process Engineering & Applied Science, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada;2. Faculty of Engineering & Applied Science, Memorial University, St. John’s, NL, Canada;1. Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development, Section Energy & Resources, Utrecht University, Heidelberglaan 2, 3584 CS Utrecht, The Netherlands;2. Procedé Group BV, PO Box 328, 7500AH Enschede, The Netherlands;3. Energy and Sustainability Research Institute, University of Groningen, Blauwborgje 6, 9747 AC Groningen, The Netherlands |
| |
| Abstract: | The European iNTeg-Risk project is a large-scale integrated project aimed at improving the management of emerging risks related to new technologies in European industry. The project aims to build a new management paradigm for emerging risks as a set of principles supported by a common language, agreed tools and methods, and key performance indicators, all integrated into a single framework. It is using a number of Emerging Risk Representative Applications (ERRAs), or case studies, to inform the development of the framework; one of which concerns the carbon capture and storage (CCS) process.This paper describes the iNTeg-Risk CCS ERRA. Relevant hazards and properties of carbon dioxide are described and the emerging risks from CCS are discussed. Three new tools have been developed or trialled within the ERRA. These are: the DyPASI methodology for taking account of atypical (not usually identified) events during hazard identification; a methodology for including the time dimension in a risk assessment; and life-cycle approaches for risk management and communication. For CCS, the risk assessment needs to include both short-term potential accidents from capture, transport or injection, as well as very long-term risks from storage. Knowledge gaps which are generic to emerging risks are also identified. |
| |
| Keywords: | |
| 本文献已被 ScienceDirect 等数据库收录！ |
|
