山地草地凋落物分解与凋落物水文功能

以云南马龙县退化山地草地为研究对象.在围栏封育条件下,对分解过程中不同分解状态的凋落物分解速率、最大持水率、有效截流率及自然持水率进行了分析.结果表明,随封育时间(分解时间)的推移.草地凋落物分解速率有所降低.在同栏封育条件下,草地凋落物的分解速率显著高于未围栏封育条件(F=7.647;P<0.01).随凋落物分解时间的推移,其最大持水率、有效截流率呈抛物线状.研究发现在凋落物分解过程中,凋落物最大持水率、有效截流率将会出现一个峰值,之后将随凋落物的分解,最大持水率、有效截流率呈下降趋势.在草地凋落物分解过程中,围栏封育条件与未围栏封育条件相比,凋落物最大持水率、有效截流率出现较早,而在240 d的分解试验期内,未围栏封育条件下最大持水率峰值尚未出现.凋落物分解速率与凋落物自然持水率呈正相关,在围栏封育条件下相关性达到显著水平(r=0.94;P<0.05);未围栏封育条件下相关性达到极显著水平(r=0.93;P<0.01).

Decomposition and hydrological function of litterfall on mountain grassland

This study was conducted on the degenerated mountain grassland in Malong county of Yunnan province. The measurements,such as decomposition rates,maximal water holding rates,effective interception rates and natural water holding rates of litterfall and so on were analyzed under the different degenerated grassland which were enclosed two years. The results showed that the litterfall decomposition rates was gradually decreased with the time;The litterfall decomposition rates of the enclosed grassland was signi...