自然资源结构在地区产业结构演进中的宏观作用——以环渤海地区为例

在我国产业结构演进的现阶段和今后较长的时期中,地区自然资源结构仍然是影响产业结构的关键因素之一。本文分别从时间、空间和结构等三种尺度,分析了自然资源结构在地区产业结构演进中的宏观作用。主要包括:自然资源结构在产业结构发展不同阶段的作用程度和形式;地区内部区域间自然资源结构的差异性和地区间自然资源结构的互补性对制定地区产业发展总体和区域战略的主要影响;不同自然资源结构形式与产业结构组织的可能性和合理性的相互关系。

THE MACROEFFECT OF NATURAL RESOURCES STRUCTURE ON THE EVOLUTION OF REGIONAL INDUSTRIAL STRUCTURE——TAKE THE AREA SURROUNDING THE BOHAI SEA AS AN EXAMPLE

The Bohai District including Liaoning, Hebei, Shandong, Beijing and Tianjing is one of China's districts with the highest level of industrialization and urbanization, the most aboun-dant natural resources, the strongest economical power, and the most serious problem of industrial structure(IS) and ecological environment. The main views of this paper about the macroeffect of natural resources structure (NRS) on the IS come into being only on the basis of my practical experience and theoretical study, which are obtained mainly from taking part in a cooperative research project with the East-West Centre, USA, and a plainning project of the State Planning Commission, China, in the past 3 years. Both the organizations worked on the theme of IS and industrial distribution in the Bohai District.At present and even in the next 3 decades, the NRS is one of the most important factors that influence IS. The macroscopic effect of NRS is examined from the three dimensions of time, space and structure. It mainly includes in the degree and pattern of the macroscopic effect in different stages of the evolution of IS; the main influence of the difference of NRS in various areas within the region and the inter-regional complementarity of NRS on work-king out the strategies of regional industral development, and the relationship between various forms of NRS and the possibility and rationality of the organization of IS.