福建武夷山自然保护区野生经济植物资源

笔者在多年调查研究的基础上,统计了武夷山自然保护区维管束植物有 194科、851 属、2025种、80亚种(或变种),并分析了各属的区系成分。在此基础上,根据野生经济植物的用途,把区内野生经济植物分为 8类:即油脂植物、淀粉及糖类植物、芳香油植物、纤维植物、鞣料植物、观赏植物、药用植物、蜜粉源植物,论述了各类野生经济植物的主要种类,为进一步研究武夷山自然保护区野生经济植物,以及植物资源的合理利用与保护提供基础资料和有关的科学依据。

THE WILD ECONOMIC PLANT RESOURCES IN THE NATURAL RESERVE REGION OF THE WUYI MOUNTAINS, FUJIAN PROVINCE

On the basis of many years of investigations and researches, the authors have found that the vascular plants in the natural reserve region of the Wuyi Mountains amount to 2025 species with 80 subspecies or varieties. They belong to 851 genera and 194 families. After a detailed study of the flora composition of every genus, according to the use of the wild economic plants, the authors divide them into 8 types: fat plant, strach and sugar plant, fragrant plant, fibre plant, tanning plant, ornament plant, medicinal plant, and honey plant. This article deals with the main kinds of wild economic plant of each type in order to provide the readers with basic research data and scientific evidences for further study as well as for the rational utilization and conservation of the plant resources of the natural reserve region.