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Numerical study of atmospheric dispersion of a substance released from an industrial complex in the southern coast of Korea
Institution:1. Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control, Jiangsu Engineering Technology Research Center of Environmental Cleaning Materials, Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, 219 Ningliu Road, Nanjing 210044, China;2. Zachry Department of Civil Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA;3. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA;4. College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China;1. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China;2. Division of Environment, the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China;3. Institute for the Environment, the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China;4. Guangzhou Institute of Tropical and Marine Meteorology, CMA, China;5. Department of Mathematics, the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China;6. Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China;7. The CLP Wind/Wave Tunnel Facility, the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China;1. Istituto di Scienze dell''Atmosfera e del Clima, ISAC-CNR, 73100 Lecce, Italy;2. Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Biologiche e Ambientali, Università del Salento, 73100 Lecce, Italy;3. Istituto di Ricerca Sulle Acque, IRSA-CNR, 70132 Bari, Italy
Abstract:Diurnal variations of wind field and pollutant dispersion in a complex terrain with a shoreline were investigated under the insolation conditions of summer and winter. The area is located in the south of the Korean Peninsula and includes a large petrochemical industrial complex. The Regional Atmospheric Modeling System (RAMS) was used in the simulation study. Initially, horizontally homogeneous wind fields were assumed on the basis of sounding data at the nearby upper-air station for days with morning wind speeds below 2 m s?1. On these days, the sea breeze prevailed in summer while the land breeze lasted for a few hours in the morning; the effect of synoptic winds was strong in winter with some inclusion of wind variations owing to the interaction between sea and land. The predicted wind direction at the location of the weather station captured an important change of the sea/land breeze of the observed one. In the morning, both in summer and winter, complicated wind fields with low wind speeds resulted in high pollutant concentrations almost all over the area. On the other hand, in the afternoon, the wind field was rather uniform and the terrain effects were not significant even in the mountainous area with the development of a mixing layer.
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