Four ecosystem principles for an industrial ecosystem |
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| Institution: | 1. Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea, and World Technopolis Association, Republic of Korea;2. College of Management, Yuan Ze University Taoyuan, Taiwan, and Stony Brook University, USA;3. Department of Technology & Society, SUNY Korea, Incheon, Republic of Korea;4. UNESCO-WTA Technopolis Development Center, World Technopolis Association, Republic of Korea;1. Enterprise Research Centre, Imperial College London, Business School, Tanaka Building, South Kensington Campus, London, United Kingdom;2. Ghent University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Hoveniersberg 4, Gent, Belgium;1. Delft University of Technology, Faculty Industrial Design Engineering, Landbergstraat 15, 2628 CE, Delft, the Netherlands;2. Delft University of Technology, Faculty Technology, Policy and Management, Jaffalaan 5, 2628 BX, Delft, the Netherlands;3. Lund University, IIIEE, Tegnérsplatsen 4, 223 50, Lund, Sweden;1. Professor, School of Business and Management, Lappeenranta University of Technology, P.O. Box 20, FI-53851 Lappeenranta, Finland;2. Doctoral student, School of Business and Management, Lappeenranta University of Technology, P.O. Box 20, FI-53851 Lappeenranta, Finland |
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| Abstract: | The industrial system operates through different principles of system development than the ecosystem. Industrial ecology can be a fruitful metaphor for facilitating the development of industrial systems toward the principles of system development of ecosystems. In this paper the industrial ecosystem analogy includes the four ecosystem principles of roundput, diversity, locality and gradual change. |
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