国家地震紧急救援训练基地可控地震废墟设计(Ⅱ)——功能设计

地震往往给人类社会带来巨大的财产损失和人员伤亡，专业化的地震紧急救援能够及时应对地震灾害，最大限度减少人民生命财产损失，是防震减灾体系不可或缺的组成部分。国家紧急救援训练基地的建立就是为了训练具有专业水平的地震紧急救援队伍和人员。针对建筑物在地震中的破坏倒塌模式，借鉴国际先进地震搜索救援经验，进行了在各种地震废墟中紧急搜索和救援的方案设计以及国家地震紧急救援训练基地可控地震废墟部分的功能设计。

Design of controllable seismic ruins for training base of emergency seismic rescue troops in China (Ⅱ): functions design

Great destructive earthquakes are a kind of dreadful natural disaster, which cause huge economic loss and personnel casualty. The professional search and rescue procedures can decrease economic and life losses furthest. It is necessary to set up an effective seismic disaster relief system. The national training site is set up for training professional rescue troops. According to the destructive shapes of structures and the international advanced experience on search and rescue, this paper gives the scheme design of the earthquake ruins in the emergent seismic rescue-training site, which includes the functions design for the controllable seismic ruins.