基于农户调查的农村居民点整理意愿及影响因素分析

农村居民点整理是促进节约集约用地的重要举措。以抽样调查获取的424份调查问卷为基础，构建了包括农户个人特征、家庭经济状况、家庭住房状况、其它因素在内的Logistic模型，分析了农户居民点整理意愿及影响因素。研究显示：(1)研究区域农村居民点整理意愿不强烈，仅41.5%的农户愿意居民点整理，其主要原因是担心生活成本增加、失去生活保障以及恋土情结等；(2)农户住房套数、与邻居血缘关系、家庭承包经营耕地面积、家庭收入、农户职业类型等都是影响农村居民点整理意愿的主要因素，其中家庭住房套数越多、收入越高、与邻居血缘关系越远的农户整理意愿越强烈，而年龄越大、家庭人口越多、以农业为主的农户则越不愿意整理搬迁；(3)为有效推进居民点整理工作，应切实从农民利益角度出发，努力提高拆迁补偿标准，建立健全社会保障机制，同时加大农村土地制度改革探索

HOUSEHOLDS&rsquo|WILLINGNESS AND ITS AFFECTING FACTORS ON THE |RURAL SETTLEMENT CONSOLIDATION BASED ON HOUSEHOLD SURVEY

With the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization，the agricultural labor transfers to the city gradually.However，this does not bring the reduction of rural construction land area，on the contrary，the rural residential land per capita increases unceasingly.What’s more，the urban construction land expands rapidly at the same time，resulting in reduction of a large amount of cultivated land area.Rural settlement consolidation has great significance of increasing farmland，optimizing the configuration of land for urban and rural construction space，improving the rural ecological environment，etc.In order to promote intensive land use，it is meaningful to understand farmer’s willingness and its formation mechanism at first.In this study，a logistic regressive model based on the 424 questionnaires，which includes variables divided into personal characteristics of the householder，the condition of family economy，family homes，and other factors，is set up to study the willingness and affecting factors of rural settlement consolidation.Of all the factors that influence households’ willingness，housing dwelling，the relationship of neighbors，gender，family income，age，the history of household’s building，cultivated land area，and the occupation are the main determinants.The households that have more housing dwellings，higher incomes and farther relationship between their neighbors are to consolidate his household.In order to further promote the rural settlement consolidation more effectively，actions should be taken to continuously improve the social security system.Raising the minimum living guarantee，strengthening the construction of rural medical and health public service system，establishing the new system of rural society endowment insurance，etc. should be taken to weak the land safeguard function.Meanwhile，the farmers’ vocational skills should be strengthened o promote competition ability in the job market，and farmers should be actively guided to the secondary and tertiary industries to raise farmers' income level.The local government should safeguard farmers' rights and interests as the starting point and the foothold，insist on the voluntary participation，and consider the actual affordability of farmers.In addition，the government should improve the compensation，reduce reallocation cost，take value added benefits of land to the countryside in time，and strengthen basic facilities construction to promote rural development.Finally，we should explore rural land system to establish the laws and regulations of homestead with rural coll〖JP2〗ective construction land circulation according to the practical needs，so that it can optimize the allocation of land resources，promote rural economic restructure，make farmers share industrialized gains，and finally solve the issue of agriculture，countryside and farmers