| 台风对我国农业的影响及防御对策 |
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| 引用本文： | 李瑞英,李茂松,王小兵,蒋相梅,王秀芬.台风对我国农业的影响及防御对策[J].自然灾害学报,2006,15(6):127-130. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李瑞英 李茂松 王小兵 蒋相梅 王秀芬 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中国农业科学院,农业环境与可持续发展研究所,北京,100081
2. 中华人民共和国农业部种植业管理司,北京,100026 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社会公益研究专项基金;国家科技支撑计划项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 由于所处的独特和复杂的地理环境,我国是一个自然灾害多发的国家,其中台风灾害是主要的自然灾害之一。从台风对我国农业生产利弊的两方断进行了分析,在弊端方面,分析了从1950年至今台风造成的农作物受灾情况、引发的病虫害和导致的农田耕地污染;在有利方面,分析了台风带来的降水对旱情的缓解作用。最后,针对我国农业生产的特点以及台风自身的规律和特征,提出了“防御先行,防抗结合”的农业防台风策略。
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| 关 键 词： | 台风 灾害 损失 防御对策 |
| 文章编号： | 1004-4574（2006）06-0127-04 |
| 收稿时间： | 2006-08-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-10-10 |
Impact of typhoon on agriculture and its preventive strategies in China |
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| LI Rui-ying,LI Mao-song,WANG Xiao-bing,JIANG Xiang-mei,WANG Xiu-fen.Impact of typhoon on agriculture and its preventive strategies in China[J].Journal of Natural Disasters,2006,15(6):127-130. |
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| Authors: | LI Rui-ying LI Mao-song WANG Xiao-bing JIANG Xiang-mei WANG Xiu-fen |
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| Institution: | 1. Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China; 2. Planting Industry Management Department of Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100026, China |
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| Abstract: | Natural disasters occurred frequently in China due to its unique and complex geographical environment,and typhoon is one of the greatest natural disasters in China.Advantages and disadvantages of typhoon'KG-*4]s impact on agriculture in China are considered in this article.In disadvantageous aspect,crops disaster which has been brought by typhoon from 1950 to at present are analysed and plant disease,insect pests and farmland pollution by typhoon are also discussed;in advantageous aspect,precipitation brought by typhoon alleviates the drought situation in the certain area.Finally aimed at the characteristics of typhoon and agricultural production in China,the strategy "putting preventive measure on the first place and combining prevention and resistance" is proposed. |
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| Keywords: | typhoon disaster loss preventive strategy |
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