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中国垃圾填埋气回收利用CDM项目现状与对策
引用本文:刘健,刘文娟,王润.中国垃圾填埋气回收利用CDM项目现状与对策[J].长江流域资源与环境,2010,19(5):584.
作者姓名:刘健  刘文娟  王润
作者单位:中国科学院城市环境研究所,福建,厦门,361021;中国科学院城市环境研究所,福建,厦门,361021;中国科学院城市环境研究所,福建,厦门,361021
基金项目:中国科学院知识创新工程领域前沿项目
摘    要:根据最新数据,运用统计学方法,从总体情况、地理分布、国际比较、国外合作方和开发机构4个方面分析了当前我国垃圾填埋气回收利用CDM项目发展的现状:与其他类型CDM项目相比,垃圾填埋气回收利用项目规模小,估计年减排量少;项目签发量远少于设计估算的年减排量;年批准项目数增长快,项目主要分布在我国东部、中部地区及省会城市和计划单列市;相比其它类型的CDM项目,中国在垃圾填埋气回收利用CDM项目上位于全球第二位,而拉美国家占据优先;项目主要的国际合作方为欧盟国家。最后总结了项目开发发展中遇到的主要问题,并提出解决问题的多项政策建议

关 键 词:垃圾填埋气  清洁发展机制(CDM)  政策建议

CURRENT SITUATION AND POLICY PROPOSALS OF LANDFILL GAS CDM PROJECTS IN CHINA
LIU Jian,LIU Wen-Juan,WANG Run.CURRENT SITUATION AND POLICY PROPOSALS OF LANDFILL GAS CDM PROJECTS IN CHINA[J].Resources and Environment in the Yangtza Basin,2010,19(5):584.
Authors:LIU Jian  LIU Wen-Juan  WANG Run
Institution:(Institute of Urban Environment| Chinese Academy of Sciences| Xiamen 361021| China)〖WT〗〖JZ)〗;  
Abstract:According to the latest data,using statistical methods,the current situation of landfill gas CDM projects in China was analyzed in four aspects,including the overall situation,geographic distribution,international comparison,foreign cooperation partners and development agencies.Comparing with other types of CDM projects,those are in small scale and with much less reduction;and the issued CERs are much less than which was estimated in PDD.Additionally the annual authorized number of CDM projects increased rapidly during the recent years and the projects are mainly distributed in the eastern and central regions of China as well as in the capital cities and the cities with independent budgetary status (Ji Hua Dan Lie).Unlike in other types of CDM project,China is located in the second place in landfill gas CDM projects and Latin American countries occupy the absolute superiority.The key international partner for LFG CDM comes from countries in European Union.At last,the major problems were summarized up and several policy proposals to resolve these problems were put forward.〖
Keywords:
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