海洋生态保护红线存在问题及评估调整建议

海洋生态保护红线划定时间较早，由于划定前缺乏相应的本底摸查、评价以及存在的各类历史遗留问题，自然资源部和生态环境部共同组织开展生态保护红线评估调整工作，海洋生态保护红线也面临着新的要求。以满足新形势下构建海洋生态安全格局为导向，本文分析了我国建立海洋生态保护红线制度以来的成效，针对目前存在的主要问题，提出构建海洋生态保护重要区评价指标体系，开展应划尽划评估和海洋生态保护红线调整，并针对存在的问题提出相关建议，为海洋生态保护红线调整及制度体系完善提供参考。

Discussions and adjustment suggestions on the marine ecological protection red line

Due to the unclear basic data, unclear control rules and the continuation of various historical problems, the Ministry of Natural Resources and the Ministry of Ecology and Environment jointly organized the adjustment of the ecological protection red line. In order to meet the new requirements of building the pattern of marine ecological security, this paper analyzes the effectiveness of the marine ecological protection red line system in China, the main problems, and puts forward the relevant considerations of the adjustment, which are expected to serve as valuable references for future studies related to marine ecological protection red line zoning and managing.