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A pre/post evaluation of fatigue,stress and vigilance amongst commercially licensed truck drivers performing a prolonged driving task
Authors:Michelle Cardoso  Fred Fulton  Jack P Callaghan  Michel Johnson
Institution:1. Faculty of Kinesiology, University of New Brunswick, Canada;2. Faculty of Applied Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, Canada;3. école de kinésiologie et de loisir, Université de Moncton, Canada
Abstract:Purpose. The main purpose of this research study was to evaluate changes in fatigue, stress and vigilance amongst commercially licensed truck drivers involved in a prolonged driving task. The secondary purpose was to determine whether a new ergonomic seat could help reduce both physical and cognitive fatigue during a prolonged driving task. Two different truck seats were evaluated: an industrial standard seat and a new truck seat prototype. Methods. Twenty male truck drivers were recruited to attend two testing sessions, on two separate days, with each session randomized for seat design. During each session, participants performed two 10-min simulated driving tasks. Between simulated sessions, participants drove a long-haul truck for 90 min. Fatigue and stress were quantified using a series of questionnaires whereas vigilance was measured using a standardized computer test. Results. Seat interactions had a significant effect on fatigue patterns. Conclusion. The new ergonomic seat design holds potential in improving road safety and vehicle accidents due to fatigue-related accidents.
Keywords:driving  stress  vigilance  fatigue  cognitive ergonomics
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