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| 复杂人机系统班组人误模型与量化分析 | |
| 引用本文： | 廖可兵,刘爱群,童节娟,肖军.复杂人机系统班组人误模型与量化分析[J].中国安全科学学报,2007,17(12):42-48. |
| 作者姓名： | 廖可兵 刘爱群 童节娟 肖军 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 湖南工学院安全工程与管理研究所,衡阳,421002 2. 清华大学核能技术设计研究院,北京,100084 3. 中科华核电技术研究院北京分院,北京,100086 |
| 基金项目： | 湖南省自然科学基金;国家自然科学基金 |
| 摘 要： | 讨论一个班组人员行为模型,即包括:任务模型、事件模型、班组模型和人-机交互模型4个模块,并用其模拟和分析事故状态下的运行班组对异常事故的响应过程;利用班组认知过程流程图模型表征事件发展过程中班组成员对事故的征兆识别、决策、计划和行动执行的响应过程;采用CREAM的量化分析技术,对核电站的蒸汽发生器管道破管事故的班组认知失误事件进行量化分析。 |
| 关 键 词： | 复杂人机系统 班组人误 认知失误事件 认知可靠性与失误分析方法(CREAM) 蒸汽发生器破管事故(SGTR) |
| 文章编号： | 1003-3033（2007）12-0042-07 |
| 收稿时间： | 2007-10-13 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007-12-04 |
Team Error Model in Complex Human-machine System and Its Quantitative Analysis |
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| LIAO Ke-Ding,LIU Ai-qun,TONG Jie-juan,XIAO Jun.Team Error Model in Complex Human-machine System and Its Quantitative Analysis[J].China Safety Science Journal,2007,17(12):42-48. | |
| Authors: | LIAO Ke-Ding LIU Ai-qun TONG Jie-juan XIAO Jun |
| Abstract: | A team behavior model including task model, event model, team model and human-machine interface model is discussed. Then, it is used to simulate and analyze the response of the team on duty to abnormal accidents. A flow diagram of team cognition process is applied to indicate the response process of team staff to the accident symptom identification, decision-making, plan and implementation in accident development. Finally, the team cognition error in SGTR (steam generator tube rupture) accidents of nuclear power plants is quantitatively analyzed by use of CREAM (cognitive reliability and error analysis method). |
| Keywords: | complex human-machine systems team errors cognitive error event cognitive reliability and error analysis method(CREAM) steam generator tube rupture (SGTR) |
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