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低温对棉花纤维品质影响模型的研究
引用本文:张丽娟,薛晓萍,张冬有,熊宗伟,陈兵林,周治国.低温对棉花纤维品质影响模型的研究[J].自然灾害学报,2006,15(3):52-57.
作者姓名:张丽娟  薛晓萍  张冬有  熊宗伟  陈兵林  周治国
作者单位:1. 南京农业大学/农业部,作物生长调控重点开放实验室,江苏,南京,210095;哈尔滨师范大学,生命与环境学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150080
2. 南京农业大学/农业部,作物生长调控重点开放实验室,江苏,南京,210095
3. 哈尔滨师范大学,生命与环境学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150080
4. 中国农业科学院,棉花研究所,河南,安阳,455112
基金项目:国家自然科学基金;江苏省自然科学基金
摘    要:基于多个试验结果,论述了纤维长度与品种特性和气象生态因子的关系,认为棉纤维长度主要决定于品种特性,但也受气象生态因子的影响。基于以上结论,提出了体现品种遗传特性的分果节位的棉纤维长度的模型,和日最低温度和夜均温对纤维长度影响的修正模型。由这两个模型组成的拟合纤维长度的综合模型既强调了品种特性对纤维长度的决定作用,又体现了气象生态因子对纤维长度的影响作用。相应的模拟值与观测值比较表明,该模型具有较好的预测性。

关 键 词:棉花纤维  品种  气象生态因子  模型
文章编号:1004-4574(2006)03-0052-06
收稿时间:2006-01-21
修稿时间:2006-04-12

Model of low temperature influence on cotton fiber quality
ZHANG Li-juan,XUE Xiao-ping,ZHANG Dong-you,XIONG Zong-wei,CHEN Bing-lin,ZHOU Zhi-guo.Model of low temperature influence on cotton fiber quality[J].Journal of Natural Disasters,2006,15(3):52-57.
Authors:ZHANG Li-juan  XUE Xiao-ping  ZHANG Dong-you  XIONG Zong-wei  CHEN Bing-lin  ZHOU Zhi-guo
Institution:1. Key Laboratory of Crop Growth Regulation, Ministry of Agriculture/Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China; 2. Life and Environmental Institute, Harbin Normal University, Harbin 150080,China;3. Cotton Reseanch Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science, Anyang 455112, China
Abstract:Based on data of a few experiments,relationship between cotton fiber length and variety character as well as meteorological and ecological factors is explained.The cotton fiber length is mainly determined by variety character but get influence from meteorological and ecological factors yet.On the basis of above conclusion,a cotton fiber length model reflecting branch node of veriety's hereditary feature and corresponding modified model considering influence of daily lowest temperature and mean temperature at night on fiber length are presented.The integrated model composed of above two models reflects main effect of cotton veriety and influence of meteorological and ecological factors simultaneously.Comparison between simulations and measurements shows that the model has a good predictability.
Keywords:cotton fiber  variety  meteor-ecological factor  model
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