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COVID-19: From health crises to food security anxiety and policy implications
Authors:Linley Chiwona-Karltun  Franklin Amuakwa-Mensah  Caroline Wamala-Larsson  Salome Amuakwa-Mensah  Assem Abu Hatab  Nolwandle Made  Nathan Kanuma Taremwa  Lemayon Melyoki  Lettice Kinunda Rutashobya  Thulisile Madonsela  Marna Lourens  Wendy Stone  Alfred R Bizoza
Abstract:Like the rest of the world, African countries are reeling from the health, economic and social effects of COVID-19. The continent’s governments have responded by imposing rigorous lockdowns to limit the spread of the virus. The various lockdown measures are undermining food security, because stay at home orders have among others, threatened food production for a continent that relies heavily on agriculture as the bedrock of the economy. This article draws on quantitative data collected by the GeoPoll, and, from these data, assesses the effect of concern about the local spread and economic impact of COVID-19 on food worries. Qualitative data comprising 12 countries south of the Sahara reveal that lockdowns have created anxiety over food security as a health, economic and human rights/well-being issue. By applying a probit model, we find that concern about the local spread of COVID-19 and economic impact of the virus increases the probability of food worries. Governments have responded with various efforts to support the neediest. By evaluating the various policies rolled out we advocate for a feminist economics approach that necessitates greater use of data analytics to predict the likely impacts of intended regulatory relief responses during the recovery process and post-COVID-19.
Keywords:COVID-19  Feminist economics  Food security  Policy  Social protection  Sub-Saharan Africa
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