太湖竺山湾底泥中有害物质含量与环境污染评价

对太湖竺山湾湖泊中重(类)金属、磷、硫元素、有机有毒物质的含量及放射性元素的放射强度进行了检测,通过对比雪堰段与周铁段的相关物质含量,分析了有害物质含量差异的原因,并对其环境污染进行了评价.结果表明:太湖竺山湾底泥中重(类)金属含量总体较低,其中雪堰段比周铁段含量高;有机毒物HCHs、DDTs、PCBs、PAHs由于来源不同,两地相关物质含量不同,但总体上含量较低;湖泊底泥中放射性元素铅、铯的放射性强度低,符合我国开放场址土壤中剩余放射性可接受水平的规定.湖泊底泥中含有较高的磷元素,清淤过程应减轻底泥中磷的释放对水体造成的污染.本结果对太湖底泥沉积物的测量,特别是对放射性元素放射强度的检测,有利于全面了解该湖泊沉积的环境污染现状;评价其污染程度,并为太湖污染治理、清淤底泥的后续利用、风险管理提供科学数据和决策支持.

Harmful substances residue and environmental pollution evaluation of Zhushan Bay, in Taihu Lake

Aseries of tests about the content of heavy metal element,phosphorus,sulfur,organic toxic substance and intensity of radioactivity of radio elements of sediments in Zhushan Bay,Taihu Lake was studied.Though compared those substances contents in Xueyan Area with those in Zhoutie Area,reasons concerning on difference of content and evaluated environmental pollution state was analyzed.The content of heavy metal was generally low,though it's large in Xuanyan Area;overall,the content of organic toxic substance(H...