关于提高我国自然资源物权化程度的思考

自然资源物权是随着环境资源法和物权法的发展而逐渐进入人们视野的。与传统物权相比，自然资源物权是一组性质有别的权利总称．它在本质上具有物权属性．但也包含准物权的内容。可将其分为土地资源物权和其它自然资源物权。我国的自然资源物权制度主要存在所有权虚化和抽象化、使用权物权化程度不高、土地资源使用权未得到切实保障等缺陷。应当通过强化和实现自然资源所有权、积极推进自然资源使用权物权化来完善我国自然资源物权制度。在具体的制度设计上。必须保障自然资源国家所有权的有效实现，改进和完善自然资源的集体所有权；同时也要推进土地使用权和其它自然资源使用权的物权化，特别是扩大自然资源物权中公民使用权的范围．推进自然资源物权的具体化和制度化。

Improring the Extent of Right Thing of Natural Resources in China

Right in thing of natural resources has come into law fields with the development of environment and resources law and right in thing law.There is some relation and distinction between right in thing of natural resources and traditional right in thing.The former is a series of rights with different natures.It is right in thing in nature,but it includes quasi right in thing.Natural resources can be classified as land resources and other natural resources according to its importance.The main problems in the system to right in thing of natural resources are: abstract ness of ownership,lowness in the process of right in thing in the right to use,lack of legal protection in the use of land resources and so on.So some measures,which include strengthening and realizing the ownership of natural resources,and moving forward positively the process of right in thing in the use of natural resources,should be taken to improve the system to right in thing of natural resources.In the detailed system,it should safeguard,improve and perfect state ownership and collective ownership.And right in thing should be advanced in the right to use land and other natural resources;especially the extent of the right to use of citizens shonld be enlarged and the embodiment and institutionalization of right in thing of natural resources be boosted.