| 海洋溢油污染的生态与健康危害 |
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| 引用本文： | 李艳梅,曾文炉,余强,周启星.海洋溢油污染的生态与健康危害[J].生态毒理学报,2011,6(4):345-351. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李艳梅 曾文炉 余强 周启星 |
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| 作者单位： | 南开大学环境科学与工程学院 教育部环境污染过程与基准重点实验室 天津市城市生态环境修复与污染防治重点实验室, 天津 300071;南开大学环境科学与工程学院 教育部环境污染过程与基准重点实验室 天津市城市生态环境修复与污染防治重点实验室, 天津 300071;南开大学环境科学与工程学院 教育部环境污染过程与基准重点实验室 天津市城市生态环境修复与污染防治重点实验室, 天津 300071;南开大学环境科学与工程学院 教育部环境污染过程与基准重点实验室 天津市城市生态环境修复与污染防治重点实验室, 天津 300071 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家海洋局海洋溢油鉴别与损害评估技术重点实验室2010年度开放基金项目(201008)；国家环保公益项目(200909041)；国家自然科学基金项目(21077059) |
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| 摘 要： | 随着溢油事故的频繁发生,海洋溢油污染备受关注.本文在阐述国内外海洋溢油污染现状的基础上,针对溢油污染对人类健康的影响进行了初步分析,并针对海洋环境中溢油的环境行为以及对海洋生态系统、沿岸滩涂生态系统的毒性效应进行了概述.最后,对海洋溢油污染研究的发展趋势进行了展望.
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| 关 键 词： | 海洋溢油 污染水体 人体健康 环境行为 生态毒性 |
| 收稿时间： | 2010/7/28 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 8/9/2011 12:00:00 AM |
Adverse Effect of Marine Oil Spills on Human Health and Ecosystem: A Review |
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| Li Yanmei,Zeng Wenlu,Yu Qiang and Zhou Qixing.Adverse Effect of Marine Oil Spills on Human Health and Ecosystem: A Review[J].Asian Journal of Ecotoxicology,2011,6(4):345-351. |
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| Authors: | Li Yanmei Zeng Wenlu Yu Qiang and Zhou Qixing |
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| Institution: | College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University; Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, Ministry of Education; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, Tianjin 300071, China;College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University; Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, Ministry of Education; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, Tianjin 300071, China;College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University; Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, Ministry of Education; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, Tianjin 300071, China;College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University; Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, Ministry of Education; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, Tianjin 300071, China |
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| Abstract: | As oil spills occur frequently throughout the world, marine oil pollution has received increasing attention recently. In this paper, the current situation of global marine oil pollution was summarized and synthesized. On this basis, the effects of exposure to spilled oil on human health were reviewed to give a preliminary estimation. The environmental behaviors of oil in marine environment as well as its toxicities on marine ecosystem, coastal beach ecosystem were also reviewed. Finally, the prospect of the study on oil spill pollution in marine was discussed. |
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| Keywords: | marine oil spills contaminated water human health environmental behavior ecological toxicity |
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