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阿维菌素在不同类型土壤中的吸附研究
引用本文:张卫,林匡飞,蔡兰坤,韩小波,李海芳.阿维菌素在不同类型土壤中的吸附研究[J].生态环境,2006,15(1):37-39.
作者姓名:张卫  林匡飞  蔡兰坤  韩小波  李海芳
作者单位:华东理工大学资源与环境工程学院,上海,200237
基金项目:国家科技部科技项目(2005BA908B16),上海市科委世博科技专项重大攻关项目(05dz05816)
摘    要:采用Freundlich吸附等温方程研究了阿维菌素在不同类型土壤中的吸附。结果表明:阿维菌素的吸附等温线均为直线,说明吸附可能与其在土壤有机质中的分配作用有关;土壤有机质含量是影响阿维菌素土壤吸附的最重要因子,吸附系数与有机质含量呈正相关;阿维菌素有机质吸附常数平均值为2 369.185,吸附自由能为17.25~20.59 kJ.mol-1;降低水土比可以增加阿维菌素在腐殖酸和土壤中的吸附。

关 键 词:阿维菌素  土壤  吸附  水土比
文章编号:1672-2175(2006)01-0037-03
收稿时间:2005-10-07
修稿时间:2005年10月7日

Study on the adsorption of abamectin in soils
ZHANG Wei,LIN Kuangfei,CAI Lankun,HAN Xiaobo,LI Haifang.Study on the adsorption of abamectin in soils[J].Ecology and Environmnet,2006,15(1):37-39.
Authors:ZHANG Wei  LIN Kuangfei  CAI Lankun  HAN Xiaobo  LI Haifang
Abstract:The adsorption of abamectin in soils was studied with Freundlich equation.The results showed that the adsorption iso-therms for abamectin were all beeline in four kinds of soils,maybe which indicated that the adsorption was related to the distribu-tion action of abamectin in soil organic matter;organic matter content of soil was the most important factor affecting abamectin adsorption in soil,and adsorption coefficient positively correlated with organic matter content;Adsorption constant of organic matter of abamectin averaged 2 369.185,and the free energies of abamectin adsorption were 17.25~20.59 kJ.mol-1;And higher adsorption in humic acid and soil with the decrease of solution/soil ratio had been found.
Keywords:abamectin  soil  adsorption  solution/soil ratio
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