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Utility of dynamics as indicators of stress in population models
Authors:Thomas G Hallam  Eric T Funasaki  Konstadia Lika  Hooi Ling Lee
Institution:1. Institute for Environmental Modeling, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, 37996‐1300, USA
2. Department of Mathematics, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, 37996‐1300, USA
3. Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, 37996‐1300, USA
Abstract:The relationships between the dynamics of environmentally and chemically stressed populations and indicators of the effects of the stressor are explored in a model framework. The physiologically structured population, represented by a system of McKendrick–von Foerster hyperbolic partial differential equations, includes the dynamics of numerous individuals distinguished by ecotype. Chemical uptake of nonpolar narcotics is modeled by first order kinetics. Classical methodologies, frequency analysis and phase space reconstruction, are explored in a search for indicators of magnitude of stress. When these techniques proved generally unsuccessful for the objective of indicator selection in our model setting, summary statistics, as related to bifurcation diagrams, were constructed and appear more useful as indicators. It is concluded that physiological structures generally lead to more feasible measurable indicators of magnitude of stress than do specifics of population dynamics.
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