三峡水库蓄水运用期化学需氧量和氨氮污染负荷研究

根据三峡工程生态与环境监测系统污染源监测资料和相关研究成果，分析了库区化学需氧量（CODCr）和氨氮总污染负荷现状及历年变化情况，结果表明三峡水库污染负荷主要来源于上游。近5 a来，进入三峡水库的CODCr污染负荷平均为528.6万t/a，氨氮负荷平均为7.28万t/a，其中上游来水和库区CODCr负荷约为443.2万t/a和85.42万t/a，分别占83.8%和16.2%；上游来水和库区氨氮负荷约为4.75万t/a和253万t/a，分别占652%和348%。废污水及其污染物排放主要来源于重庆主城区。1997~2009年，尤其是三峡水库蓄水运用期内，库区废污水排放总量随库区社会经济快速发展而显著增加，但主要污染物CODCr和氨氮排放量增加态势得到了有效遏制，尤其是生活污水中的COD Cr排放量呈下降趋势，说明一系列环境保护政策与措施取得了明显效果。尽管如此，库区和上游水污染防治仍然不容疏忽

STUDY ON POLLUTION LOADS OF CODCr AND AMMONIA-N INTO THE THREE GORGES RESERVOIR DURING OPERATION PERIOD FROM FIRST IMPOUNDMENT TO COMPLETION

According to data of pollution source monitoring station,part of the Monitoring System of Three Gorges Project Ecology and Environment,status in recent years and change over the years of chemical oxygen demand(CODCr) and ammonia nitrogen loads into the reservoir were analysed.Results show that pollution loads mainly come from upper reaches.During recent 5 years,the CODCr pollution load was 5.286 million tons annually on average,of which CODCr load from upper reaches and that from the reservoir area were 4.4...