基于复杂性认识的安全木桶模型探讨

认为安全系统是一个复杂的社会技术系统,描述了安全系统的复杂性特征:安全系统特别复杂,由相互依赖多个子系统组成,具有非线性、高度动态性、开放性和相互作用性,安全系统涉及多重反馈过程,包含软硬数据信息,并对安全政策和措施具有抵制性。借鉴传统木桶理论,利用耗散结构理论中安全熵的有关概念,探索性地建立安全木桶模型,分析了安全木桶的组成部件和功能效用。进而结合本质安全型煤矿建设,从员工素质、技术装备、作业环境和安全管理4个方面讨论了该模型的适用性,并针对本质安全型煤矿建设给出了相应建议。

Discussions on Safety Cask Model Based on Complexity Cognition

Safety system is regarded as a complex socio-technical system,whose complex characteristics can be described to be non-linear,highly dynamic,open,interactive,consisting of multiple interdependent components,involving multiple feedback processes and containing both "hard" and "soft" data as well as resisting safety policy and measures.By referring to traditional cask theories,a new safety cask model is explored by using the concepts of safety entropy in dissipative structure theory.The components and functions of this model are analyzed.Taking the construction of intrinsically safe coalmines as an example,the application and feasibility of this model are discussed from 4 aspects of employees' quality,technical equipments,working environment and safety management.Finally,corresponding suggestions for the construction of intrinsically safe coalmines are put forward.