环境伦理学的双重价值理论

环境伦理学坚持内在属性的理论,把价值看成是自然价值。自然价值被事物的内在属性所决定。它的存在,乃是自然自身创造性的一种结果。自然价值表现着自然自身的特质关系,它是一种客观价值。与人的评价系统无关。另一方面,环境伦理学又坚持了人的主体性,在罗尔斯顿那里,审美价值是需要人的主体介入才可以形成的,而人们的情感体验又是价值产生的基本条件。这样,环境伦理学也就确定了双重的价值关系,它的理论也就具有了二元论的倾向。

The Theory of Dual Value on Environmental Ethics

Environmental ethics insist on the intrinsic properties of the theory of natural value as the value.Natural value has been determined by the intrinsic properties of things.It＇s existence,is a result of nature＇s own creativity.The natural value performances of the natural qualities in nature＇s own relationship,it is a Objective value.Has nothing to do with people＇s evaluation system.On the other hand,environmental ethics and uphold the human subjectivity,in Ralston,where the aesthetic value is require human intervention before they can form,while the people＇s emotional experience is the value generated by the basic conditions.In this way,environmental ethics also identified the value of the dual relationship,its theory also has a tendency to dualism.