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加油站埋地汽油储罐爆炸定量分析
引用本文:余健平,张礼敬,陶刚,潘毅伟.加油站埋地汽油储罐爆炸定量分析[J].工业安全与环保,2012,38(4):21-25.
作者姓名:余健平  张礼敬  陶刚  潘毅伟
作者单位:江苏省城市与工业安全重点实验室,南京工业大学城市建设与安全工程学院 南京,210009
基金项目:国家863项目(2007AA06A402)
摘    要:针对加油站的埋地汽油储罐爆炸进行了定量分析。简要叙述了加油站埋地储罐的埋地方式以及埋地深度等基本情况,运用岩土中的爆炸理论描述分析了埋地储罐爆炸的过程。在计算爆炸冲击波超压时,提出一个计算埋地汽油储罐爆炸冲击波超压的准则:对于埋地汽油储罐爆炸,应当结合汽油储罐的埋地深度以及储罐周围覆土的性质等因素来确定冲击波超压的计算方法。

关 键 词:加油站  埋地汽油储罐  土壤爆炸  冲击波超压

Quantitative Analysis on the Explosion of Underground Gasoline Tanks of Gas Station
YU Jianping , ZHANG Lijing , TAO Gang , PAN Yiwei.Quantitative Analysis on the Explosion of Underground Gasoline Tanks of Gas Station[J].Industrial Safety and Dust Control,2012,38(4):21-25.
Authors:YU Jianping  ZHANG Lijing  TAO Gang  PAN Yiwei
Institution:(Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Urban and Industrial Safety,Institute of Safety Engineering,Nanjing University of Technology Nanjing 210009)
Abstract:Quantitative analysis of the explosion of underground gasoline tanks in the gas station is given in this paper.Underground ways and depth of gasoline tanks are introduced and the explosion theory is applied to discussed the process of explosion.It proposes a criterion calculating the shockwave overpressure of underground gasoline tanks explosion,in which the depth of buried gasoline tanks and nature of the casing soil should be taken into consideration to determine the formula.
Keywords:gas station underground gasoline tank soil explosion shockwave overpressure
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