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常规净水工艺重金属净化模型及健康风险研究
引用本文:崔建国,肖致美,刘晓霞,孙彦平.常规净水工艺重金属净化模型及健康风险研究[J].环境科学与技术,2009,32(2).
作者姓名:崔建国  肖致美  刘晓霞  孙彦平
作者单位:1. 太原理工大学环境科学与工程学院;太原理工大学洁净化工研究所,山西太原030024
2. 太原理工大学环境科学与工程学院
3. 太原理工大学洁净化工研究所,山西太原,030024
摘    要:为研究在常规处理单元中实现浊度和重金属污染物同时达标的可能性,基于表面络合(吸附)理论及物料衡算原理建立了重金属污染物在常规净水工艺单元的去除模型,分析了工艺参数与重金属污染物出水浓度及其健康风险的关系,提出了减少健康风险的工艺调控方法及基于健康风险的净水工艺选择原则。结果表明,当原水重金属超标时,应优先选择通过合理调整常规净水工艺的投药量、改变药剂种类和配比、调整滤池滤速等工艺参数使浊度与重金属污染物同时达标的方案,若调控工艺参数不能消除出水重金属的健康风险时,要考虑设置后序深度处理单元。

关 键 词:重金属污染物  常规水处理  表面络合  净化模型  健康风险评价

Modeling of Heavy Metal Pollutant Purification in Conventional Process and Investigating of Health Risk of the Purified Water
CUI Jian-guo,XIAO Zhi-mei,LIU Xiao-xia,SUN Yan-ping.Modeling of Heavy Metal Pollutant Purification in Conventional Process and Investigating of Health Risk of the Purified Water[J].Environmental Science and Technology,2009,32(2).
Authors:CUI Jian-guo  XIAO Zhi-mei  LIU Xiao-xia  SUN Yan-ping
Institution:1.College of Environmental Science and Engineering;2. Institute of Clean Technology for Chemical Engineering;Taiyuan University of Technology;Taiyuan 030024;China
Abstract:In order to investigate the possibility of making turbidity and metal pollutant to achieve the standard synchronously by conventional process,the model of heavy metal pollutant purification by conventional process were established according to superficial complexation (adsorption)theory and mass conservation principle,and the relations between the process parameters and the concentration or health risk of metal pollutant in purified water were analysed,and the controlling method adjusted to reduce the healt...
Keywords:heavy metal pollutant  conventional process  surface complexation  purification model  health risk assessment  
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