| Floating Population Increase and Its Influence on the Urban Population Situation:A Case Study in Beijing |
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| 作者姓名： | Wu Peilin & Lu Qi . Shandong University of Technology Zibo Shandong China . Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China |
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| 作者单位： | Wu Peilin 1，2 & Lu Qi 2 1. Shandong University of Technology，Zibo Shandong 255049，China; 2. Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research，Chinese Academy of Sciences，Beijing 100101，China |
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| 摘 要： | 1 BACKGROUND OF FLOATING POPULATIONIN CHINAChina's urbanization process was influenced mainly bythe government interventions before the adoption of thesocial and economic reform started in 1978. Since thefoundation of the People's Republic of China, thegovernment had strictly controlled the internal migration,especially from rural to urban areas. The ability of thegovernment to make a strong impact on the migrationand urbanization was realized by the household registrationsyste…
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Floating Population Increase and Its Influence on the Urban Population Situation: A Case Study in Beijing |
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| Wu Peilin , & Lu Qi . Shandong University of Technology,Zibo Shandong ,China, . Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing ,China.Floating Population Increase and Its Influence on the Urban Population Situation:A Case Study in Beijing[J].Chinese JOurnal of Population Resources and Environment,2005,3(1). |
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| Authors: | Wu Peilin Lu Qi |
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| Institution: | 1. Shandong University of Technology, Zibo Shandong 255049, China;Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
2. Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China |
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| Abstract: | Floating population is a special population group in China resulting from the implementation of household registration system. This paper uses a set of floating population survey data, population censuses data and statistical data to analyze the increase and influence of floating population on the urban population situations in Beijing. It is found that Beijing has experienced a rapid increase of floating population since the 1990s and that the increase of this group has become the key factor of the current population expansion in the city. Its distribution in the urban regions intensified and extended the suburbanization process of the capital. In addition, the population structures of sex, age, education and employment in Beijing have changed to some extent due to the influx of floating population. |
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| Keywords: | Floating population Household registration system (Hukou) Population expansion Suburbanization Population structure Beijing |
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