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运输路径合理规划对汽车尾气排放的影响研究
引用本文:李婷婷.运输路径合理规划对汽车尾气排放的影响研究[J].环境科学与管理,2018(4):24-27.
作者姓名:李婷婷
作者单位:陕西交通职业技术学院,陕西 西安,710018
摘    要:为了减少汽车尾气的排放量,实现节能环保,需要对运输路径进行合理规划设计,缓解交通拥堵,从而降低汽车的能耗和尾气排放量。首先分析了汽车尾气对环境污染的影响,介绍汽车尾气的主要污染物质及对环境和人体的危害。采用路网拓扑结构分析运输路径与交通拥堵的关系,在交通拥堵状态评估模型中构建汽车尾气排放量控制模型,通过交通运输路径的优化规划模型设计,确保车辆畅通,有效减少尾气的排放量,降低了尾气对环境的污染。

关 键 词:交通  运输路径规划  汽车尾气  环保  生态建设  transportation  transportation  path  planning  automobile  exhaust  environmental  protection  ecological  construction

Effect of Transportation Path Planning on Automobile Exhaust Emission
Li Tingting.Effect of Transportation Path Planning on Automobile Exhaust Emission[J].Environmental Science and Management,2018(4):24-27.
Authors:Li Tingting
Abstract:In order to reduce the emissions of automobile exhaust gas and realize energy conservation and environmental pro-tection,it is necessary to rationally plan and design the transportation route to ease traffic congestion,thereby reducing the energy consumption and tail gas emissions of automobiles. First of all,it analyzes the impact of automobile exhaust on environmental pol-lution,introduces the main pollutants of automobile exhaust and the harm to the environment and human body. The road network topology is used to analyze the relationship between transport routes and traffic jams,and a vehicle exhaust emission control model is constructed in a traffic congestion assessment model to ensure the smooth flow of vehicles and reduce exhaust emissions. Reduce the pollution of the exhaust gas to the environment.
Keywords:
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