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垃圾渗沥液中有机污染物的超声去除
引用本文:王松林,廖利,刘哲,王岩松,陶美军,陆晓华.垃圾渗沥液中有机污染物的超声去除[J].环境科学与技术,2006,29(8):96-98.
作者姓名:王松林  廖利  刘哲  王岩松  陶美军  陆晓华
作者单位:1. 华中科技大学环境科学与工程学院,武汉,430074
2. 湖北省环境科学研究院,武汉,430072
摘    要:采用超声辐照技术去除垃圾渗沥液中的有机污染物。研究了输入电功率、初始浓度、初始pH、曝气对垃圾渗沥液中COD的超声去除效果影响,探讨了垃圾渗沥液中有机物的超声去除主要是通过羟自由基的氧化反应,高温热解反应虽然存在,但贡献相对很小。超声去除垃圾渗沥液中COD的动力学模式不能简单用动力学原理来解释,一方面由于超声降解有机物的机理和垃圾渗沥液中有机物的种类都很复杂,另一方面由于基于K2Cr2O7法测定出的COD指标不能完全表征超声去除垃圾渗沥液中有机污染物的程度。

关 键 词:垃圾渗沥液  有机污染物  声辐照  机理  动力学
文章编号:1003-6504(2006)08-0096-03
收稿时间:2006-02-23
修稿时间:2006-03-23

Removal of Organic Pollutants in Landfill Leachate by Ultrasound Irradiation
WANG Song-lin,LIAO Li,LIU Zhe,WANG Yan-song,TAO Mei-jun,LU Xiao-hua.Removal of Organic Pollutants in Landfill Leachate by Ultrasound Irradiation[J].Environmental Science and Technology,2006,29(8):96-98.
Authors:WANG Song-lin  LIAO Li  LIU Zhe  WANG Yan-song  TAO Mei-jun  LU Xiao-hua
Abstract:Ultrasound irradiation was used to remove organic pollutants from landfill leachate. The effect of ultrasonic removal of COD from landfill leachate by power input, initial concentration, initial pH and air aeration was studied systematically. Main sonolysis of landfill leachate proceeded via reaction with .OH radicals, a thermal reaction also occurred although its contribution was small. The kinetics of COD removal from landfill leachate could be described by complexity of organic pollutant sonolysis and organic pollutants in landfill leachate and COD measurement based on K2Cr2O7 method.
Keywords:landfill leachate  organic pollutants  ultrasound irradiation  mechanism  kinetics
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