城市供水水质监管机制存在的问题及对策研究

为了保障城市供水水质安全卫生,分析多层面水质监管存在的问题和原因,提出具体对策：构建职责明确的企业自检、行业监测、行政监督制度,实现监管独立;打破信息孤岛,建立跨部门的水源水质监测防治委员会;实行水质产权化管理;建立纵向和横向信息沟通网络平台;建立饮用水断面水质指标评价体系和面向公众的水质指标综合评价体系;优化自备井和二次供水监管主体;建立社区用水协会,形成供水部门、公众和监管主体三位一体的信息渠道。

Researches on Problems and Countermeasures of Supervisory Mechanism of City Water Supply Quality

In order to ensure the security and sanitation of water quality of city water supply, the status in qu. and existing problems of muhilayer supervision of water quality were analyzed. The countermeasures are as follows ： to establish enterprise test, industry monitor and government supervision system, achieve independence supervision;to break the single island of information and establish council of water resource quality monitor and govern based on horizontal departments; to implemente water quality right management; to found horizontal and vertical information communication net;to establish water quality index system on drinking water interface section, and water quality integrated index face public ;to optimize supervisory main body on the self-using well and secondary water supply;to set up using water association of community, form trinitarian information channel about enterprise public and supervisory main body.