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An efficient technology to treat heavy metal--lead--contaminated soil by microwave radiation
Authors:Jou Chih-Ju G
Institution:Department of Safety, Health and Environmental Engineering, National Kaohsiung First University of Science and Technology, Juoyue Road, Nantz District, 811 Kaohsiung, Taiwan, ROC. george@ccms.nkfust.edu.tw
Abstract:Microwave (MW) technology can be used to vitrify contaminated soil wastes and immobilize heavy metal ions in soils. More than 93% of the Pb(II)-contaminated soil was vitrified to a glass/ceramic formation after 30 min of MW radiation. In a 6-year study, the Pb(II) concentration of the vitrified soil in the leaching test was less than 1.0 mg/l, which is substantially below the USEPA regulatory limit of 5.0 mg/l.
Keywords:Heavy metal  Lead  Soil  Microwave radiation  Immobilization  Vitrification
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