三维荧光光谱研究溶解有机质与汞的相互作用

随着荧光光谱技术的进展,三维荧光光谱被广泛应用于研究各种天然水体中溶解有机质(包括腐殖质)的各种环境行为.本文利用三维荧光光谱和荧光猝灭滴定技术研究河流溶解有机质与Hg(Ⅱ)的相互作用.结果表明,溶解有机质中含有的3种类型荧光基团都能够不同程度地被Hg(Ⅱ)猝灭,并采用非线性回归分析拟合出Hg(Ⅱ)与3种荧光基团之间的条件稳定常数.pH值对Hg(Ⅱ)-DOM体系具有显著影响.Cl^-对Hg(Ⅱ)-DOM体系具有强烈的竞争作用.Ca(Ⅱ)能够使Hg(Ⅱ)-DOM体系荧光增强,而Mg(Ⅱ)对之影响很小.此外,Cu(Ⅱ)与Hg(Ⅱ)都是DOM的荧光猝灭剂,但是其猝灭机理存在差异.

Three-dimensional excitation emission matrix fluorescence spectroscopic characterization of the complexation between mercury (II) and dissolved organic matter

With the development of fluorescence technique, three-dimensional excitation emission matrix fluorescence spectroscopy (3DEEM) was widely applied to characterize the nature of dissolved organic matter (DOM) in natural waters since the last decade. 3DEEM and fluorescence quenching titration were used to study the interaction between Hg(II) and DOM. The results show that a general decrease in intensity for individual peak A, B and C was found as concentrations of Hg(II) increased. pH is the main parameter that strongly influences the Hg(II)-DOM complexation. The addition of Cl- ion to the Hg(II)-DOM system caused an increase in fluorescence intensity. The results also show that the addition of Ca(II) solution strongly enhanced the fluorescence intensity for humic-like fluorescence, while the protein-like fluorescence only slightly enhanced. On the contrary, no fluorescence enhancement was found in the Hg(II)-DOM system after the addition of Mg(II) ion. A decrease in fluorescence emission intensity was found after the addition of Cu(II) ion to the Hg(II)-DOM solution.