广东省海水养殖对海区环境影响的夏季调查

在2000年夏季对广东省汕头、惠阳、珠海、阳江和湛江等沿海地区一些养殖区域与非养殖区域水体中氮、磷和浮游动植物等指标进行测定,分析夏季海水养殖给海区水环境造成的压力.结果表明,养殖区总氮、颗粒态总氮、总磷、颗粒态总磷含量分别为0.506～1.244μmol/L、0.367～1.066μmol/L、0.¨2～0.232μmol/L、0.054～0.157μmol/L,这些指标在养殖区高于非养殖区;养殖区与非养殖区的溶解态总氮、溶解态总磷、总氮总磷比值、溶解态总氮溶解态总磷比值无显著性差异.5个地点养殖区与非养殖区的浮游植物主要是角毛藻属Chaetoceros中的种类占优势;而浮游动物中占优势的主要是桡足类,包括成体与无节幼体.水产养殖对养殖海区浮游动植物的种类数目总个体数均无显著影响,但影响了生物多样性,并对某些浮游生物种类有促进作用或抑制作用.

Effect of Marine Culture on the Quality of Coastal Water in Guangdong Province in the Summer

A potted method was carried out in this paper to research fractionation and some influencing factors (including the concentrations of REEs,humic acids and pH of soil) of the REEs (La,Ce,Nd,Sm,Eu,Gd,Tb and Yb) in a soil-plant system.The results showed that the fractionation model of REEs in red soil used in this experiment was similar to the average fractionation model of soil in China.The fractionation model of REEs in wheat root was similar to the model of the soil,but the fractionation model of REEs in wheat tops was not similar to that one.When REEs were added,the fractionation model of REEs in wheat root was changed similarly to that of the soil,but the model of wheat tops was kept constant.The results suggest the adsorbing way of REEs by wheat root and wheat tops were different.Humic acid showed little influence on the fractionation of REEs in wheat.High pH value (pH=6.7) promoted the adsorption of light REEs by wheat;whereas,low pH value (pH=4.2) promoted the adsorption of heavy REEs by wheat.