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垃圾焚烧设施公众“邻避”态度调查与支付意愿测算
引用本文:周丽旋,彭晓春,关恩浩,黄思宇,张越南.垃圾焚烧设施公众“邻避”态度调查与支付意愿测算[J].环境科学与管理,2012,37(10):37-42,59.
作者姓名:周丽旋  彭晓春  关恩浩  黄思宇  张越南
作者单位:1. 环境保护部华南环境科学研究所,广东广州510655 中国科学院广州地球化学研究所,广东广州510640
2. 环境保护部华南环境科学研究所,广东广州,510655
3. 佛山出入境检验检疫局,广东佛山,528000
4. 环境保护部华南环境科学研究所,广东广州510655 湖南农业大学资源环境学院,湖南长沙410128
基金项目:2011年环保公益性行业科研项目(2011467001)“城市固体废物焚烧大气环境污染防控与管理支撑关键技术研究”
摘    要:文章研究采用条件价值评估法(CVM),在番禺区生活垃圾焚烧设施四个选址周围发放调查问卷1 517份,对设施周围居民避免设施选址的支付意愿进行了研究。结果表明:生活垃圾焚烧设施的选址受到公众的普遍关注,选址方案周围居民尤甚,为远离设施,周围居民的平均支付意愿为27.18元/(月人)。居民收入水平、受教育程度等因素对支付意愿有着明显的影响。本研究为垃圾焚烧设施"邻避情绪"货币化研究奠定了一定的方法论基础,同时为进一步研究有利于实现"邻避"设施环境友好共建的环境经济政策提供一定的支撑。

关 键 词:条件价值评估法  支付意愿  垃圾焚烧设施  邻避效应

Evaluation of Public NIMBY Attitude and WTP of Waste Incineration Facility
Zhou Lixuan,',Peng XiaochunI,Guan Enhao,Huang Siyu,',Zhang Yuenan.Evaluation of Public NIMBY Attitude and WTP of Waste Incineration Facility[J].Environmental Science and Management,2012,37(10):37-42,59.
Authors:Zhou Lixuan    Peng XiaochunI  Guan Enhao  Huang Siyu    Zhang Yuenan
Institution:1.4 ( 1. South China Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Guangzhou 510655, China; 2. Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China; 3. Foshan Entry - exit Inspection and Quarantine, Foshan, 528000, China ; 4. College of Resource and Environment, Hunan Agrieuhural University, Changsha 410128, China)
Abstract:This study distributed 1,517 questionnaires in four sites near Panyu District waste incineration facilities and the residents' wiliness to pay (WTP) was studied using contingent valuation method (CVM). The results show that the location of waste incineration facility receives attention from the public, especially from residents near these locations. Average monthly personal WTP is 27. 18 yuan. Resident income level and educational level and so on have a significant impact on the WTP. The find- ings have important social significance for choosing economic leverage countermeasures to relieve Not in My Backyard (NIMBY) emotion and designing specific mechanism. This study laid a methodology foundation for further waste incineration facility NIMBY emotion evaluation.
Keywords:CVM  WTP  waste incineration facility  NIMBY
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