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抗生素化学合成生产废水可生化性改善试验研究
引用本文:邹利华,郑炜,王丽亚,刘锐,李荧,陈吕军.抗生素化学合成生产废水可生化性改善试验研究[J].环境工程,2013,31(2):31-34.
作者姓名:邹利华  郑炜  王丽亚  刘锐  李荧  陈吕军
作者单位:1. 浙江双益环保科技发展有限公司,浙江嘉兴,314006
2. 浙江清华长三角研究院生态环境研究所浙江省水质科学与技术重点实验室,浙江嘉兴,314006
3. 清华大学环境学院,北京,100084
基金项目:浙江省钱江人才计划项目;浙江省环保科研计划项目
摘    要:采用水解酸化与Fenton试剂分别处理高浓度抗生素化学合成废水的厌氧出水,并采用MBR验证其生化性的改善。试验表明:在废水ρ(COD)平均为4 084 mg/L时,水解酸化COD去除率平均为26.2%,ρ(BOD5)/ρ(COD)从0.23提高到0.31,但无法保证MBR出水ρ(COD)<120 mg/L。Fenton试剂反应条件为:ρ(H2O2)=5 000 mg/L,ρ(Fe2+)=4 000 mg/L,pH=7,反应时间1 h,COD去除率达50%。混合废水经MBR处理后,出水ρ(COD)平均为98.4 mg/L,可稳定达《制药工业水污染物排放标准》。

关 键 词:抗生素  化学合成  生化性  水解酸化  Fenton

RESEARCH ON BIODEGRADABILITY IMPROVEMENT FOR TREATMENT OF CHEMICAL SYNTHESIS-BASED ANTIBIOTIC WASTEWATER
Institution:Zou Lihua1 Zheng Wei2 Wang Liya1 Liu Rui2 Li Ying1 Chen Lüjun3(1.Envirtecs Co.Ltd.,Jiaxing 314006,China;2.Yangtze Delta Region Institute of Tsinghua University & Zhejiang, Key Laboratory for Water Science and Technology of Zhejiang Province,Jiaxing 314006,China; 3.School of Environment,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)
Abstract:Hydrolytic acidification and Fenton's reagent were applied to treat anaerobic discharged wastewater of chemical synthesis-based antibiotic wastewater respectively,and then MBR was used for testifying the effectiveness of biodegradability improvement.The results showed: when the average COD of wastewater was 4084mg/L,the average COD removal rate was 26.2% for hydrolytic acidification,and BOD5/COD was increased from 0.23 to 0.31.But it can't guaranteed that COD of discharge was below 120 mg/L.The optimized operation condition for Fenton's reagent was ρ(H2O2)=5 000 mg/L,ρ(Fe2+)=4 000 mg/L,pH=7,reaction time=1h,COD removal rate was 50%.After the mixed wastewater was disposed by MBR,the average COD of effluent was 98.4 mg/L,which could meet the requirement of "Pischarge Standard of Pharmaceutical Wastewater Pollutants".
Keywords:antibiotic  chemical synthesis  biodegradability  hydrolytic acidification  Fenton
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