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云南玉溪烟区轮作与连作土壤细菌群落多样性比较研究
引用本文:贾志红,易建华,苏以荣,曾军英.云南玉溪烟区轮作与连作土壤细菌群落多样性比较研究[J].应用与环境生物学报,2011(2):162-169.
作者姓名:贾志红  易建华  苏以荣  曾军英
作者单位:中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所;中国科学院研究生院;湖南中烟工业有限责任公司;湖南怀化学院;
基金项目:中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目(No.KSCX2-YW-N-48-1); 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司科研项目(No.2007-YC-001)资助~~
摘    要:为评价云南玉溪烟区轮作和连作对土壤细菌群落多样性影响,从土壤中直接提取土壤细菌总DNA,用细菌16S rDNA特异性引物进行PCR扩增和变性梯度凝胶电泳(DGGE),每个处理样品3次重复,在DGGE图谱中相似性较高,基本聚在一起,从整体证明了试验操作方法较为精确.从泳道分析图可知,轮作土壤细菌群落各泳道条带数量13~29条不等,平均为21条.连作土壤细菌群落各泳道条带数量从4~20条不等,平均为12条.从每条泳道的条带数方面和光密度值分别进行细菌群落多样性各指标的比较,结果表明,轮作处理细菌群落丰富度指数均大于连作处理,轮作香农-威纳和辛普森指数(1/D)均大于连作,表明轮作微生物多样性较连作高,轮作方式可以提高植烟土壤细菌群落的多样性.

关 键 词:轮作  连作  PCR-DGGE  土壤细菌群落  多样性  烤烟

Comparison of Soil Bacterial Diversity in Rotation and Monocropping Soil in Tobacco Growing Area in Yuxi,Yunnan,China
JIA Zhihong,,YI Jianhua,SU Yirong & ZENG Junying.Comparison of Soil Bacterial Diversity in Rotation and Monocropping Soil in Tobacco Growing Area in Yuxi,Yunnan,China[J].Chinese Journal of Applied and Environmental Biology,2011(2):162-169.
Authors:JIA Zhihong      YI Jianhua  SU Yirong & ZENG Junying
Institution:JIA Zhihong1,2,3,YI Jianhua3,SU Yirong1 & ZENG Junying4(1Institute of Subtropical Agriculture,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Changsha 410125,China)(2Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China)(3China Tobacco Hunan Industrial Co.,Ltd,Changsha 410007,China)(4Huaihua University,Huaihua 418000,Hunan,China)
Abstract:To evaluate the responses of soil bacteria community to two different tobacco cropping systems(rotation and monocropping),soil bacteria were examined by culture-independent means,namely,16S rDNA PCR-DGGE profi ling.Crude DNA was extracted from the rotation and monocropping soil,amplied with bacterial specific primers of 16S rDNA by PCR,and separated by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis(DGGE).Subsequently,bands on DGGE were used to infer the diversity of bacteria in the rotation and monocropping soil.T...
Keywords:rotation  monocropping  PCR-DGGE  soil microbe  diversity  flue-cured tobacco  
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