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论岩浆的逆向演化及其成矿作用
引用本文:牛贺才,陈思松,李兆麟.论岩浆的逆向演化及其成矿作用[J].资源调查与环境,1992(3).
作者姓名:牛贺才  陈思松  李兆麟
作者单位:中国科学院地球化学研究所广州分部 (牛贺才),地矿部南京综合岩矿测试中心 (陈思松),中山大学地质系(李兆麟)
摘    要:长江中下游的岩浆岩在某些地区表现为由酸性→中性→基性的演化顺序,我们称之为岩浆的逆向演化.本文讨论了岩浆逆向演化的地质、地球化学背景及其产生机制,同时也论证了岩浆逆向演化与内生成矿作用的关系.

关 键 词:构造格局  岩浆活动  碰撞机制  中国东南部

DISCUSSION ON THE REVERSED EVOLUTION TYPE OF MAGMA AND ITS MINERALIZATION
Niu Hecai.DISCUSSION ON THE REVERSED EVOLUTION TYPE OF MAGMA AND ITS MINERALIZATION[J].Resources Survey & Environment,1992(3).
Authors:Niu Hecai
Abstract:Magmatic activity in the lower-middle reaches of Yangtze River during Yenshanian stage is cheracterized by strong multistage magmatism, and the genetic type of granite belongs to syntexis magma (I -type). A reversed evolution type of magma is proposed as magmatic evolution and rock intrusive sequence are from acidic, intermediate to basic in Ning-Zhen, Ning-Wu and Lu-Zhong districts, and large amount of geological evidences are given in this paper. High pressure and high temperature experimental melting of granodiorite-porphyry confirms that liquid magma rich in volatiles and alkli metals in high pressure give vise to a vertical liquid zoning, layered liquid immiscible, where the upper layer is acidic, the middle one intermediate and the lower basic. Geochemical mechanism of reversed evolution type magma is the existence of immiscible liquid magma in magmatic chamber. It is unique to mineralization of intermediate-basic magma at later stage of reversed evolution, which is characterized mainly by gold and uranium mineralizations.
Keywords:Magma reversed evolution type mineralization    
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