混合交通条件下行人左侧通行的安全性研究

听觉是人接受外部刺激的重要信息通道,然而实验表明,行人依靠听觉察觉身后危险的能力很弱,在道路混合交通条件下容易出现行人未及时发现身后驶来的车辆而引发交通事故。由于我国实行车辆靠右侧通行制度,因此,在目前机动车行驶噪声日益受到严格控制的情况下,让行人在混合交通的道路上靠道路的左侧通行,可以使其始终与距离自己最近的车辆保持相互面向,从而充分利用行人视觉对道路危险的良好感知能力,增强行人躲避危险的主动性,减少行人与车辆之间的危险冲突及事故发生。

Keep Pedestrian Passing Through the Left in Mixed Traffic Conditions

Sense of hearing is an important information channel for receiving outside stimulation However, the experiment result shows that it is poor for pedestrian to perceive the danger from the rear by sense of hearing. Under mixed traffic conditions traffic accident is easy to happen since the pedestrian could not perceive the vehicle from the rear in time. According to traffic regulations in China, vehicles must keep to the right. Traffic noise is controlled much more strictly today, making pedestrian keep to the left in the mixed traffic road could make pedestrian face to face towards the nearest vehicle. Consequently, by the sense of sight pedestrian could fully aware of the danger one is facing, so that enables oneself to actively avoid the potential danger and dodge the traffic accident to happen.