生物浸取电解锰渣中锰的研究

为了评价生物法浸取电解锰渣中锰的可行性,利用锰渣土壤中筛选出的2种锰抗性强的微生物Serratia sp.和Fusarium sp.浸取电解锰渣中的锰,并采用优化的BCR（European Community Bureau of Reference）连续萃取方案对浸取前后的金属锰进行形态分析,研究其浸出率和浸取前后锰的形态变化特征。同时考察了3种萃取剂EDTA、HNO₃和CaCl₂对锰的萃取效率及萃取后金属锰的形态变化。研究结果表明,Serratia sp.和Fusarium sp.对锰都表现出一定的浸取能力,Fusarium sp.的浸取能力尤为显著,3 d后锰浸出率达到56.5%,为锰污染的微生物治理和资源化利用提供科学依据。3种萃取剂对锰的浸取效果为EDTA>HNO₃>CaCl₂,平均萃取效率依次为50.0%、28.8%和21.2%。浸取前后,酸溶解态锰所占比例变化较显著,说明酸溶解态锰是比较容易浸取的形态。

Study on bioleaching of manganese from electrolytic manganese residue

Two microorganisms identified as Serratia sp.and Fusarium sp.were used to leach Mn in this paper.The redistribution of Mn was determined using the sequential extraction procedures of the optimized European Community Bureau of Reference(BCR) before and after leaching.Extractions were compared with chemical leaching,where EDTA,HNO3 and CaCl2 were used as extractants.Results indicated that Serratia sp.and Fusarium sp.,particularly Fusarium sp.whose leaching efficiency was 56.5% after three days,both showed str...