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格子玻尔兹曼方法(LBM)及其在微通道绕流中的应用
引用本文:冯俊杰,孙冰,姜杰,徐伟,石宁.格子玻尔兹曼方法(LBM)及其在微通道绕流中的应用[J].安全.健康和环境,2019,19(1):7-12.
作者姓名:冯俊杰  孙冰  姜杰  徐伟  石宁
作者单位:中国石化青岛安全工程研究院化学品安全控制国家重点实验室,山东青岛,266071;中国石化青岛安全工程研究院化学品安全控制国家重点实验室,山东青岛,266071;中国石化青岛安全工程研究院化学品安全控制国家重点实验室,山东青岛,266071;中国石化青岛安全工程研究院化学品安全控制国家重点实验室,山东青岛,266071;中国石化青岛安全工程研究院化学品安全控制国家重点实验室,山东青岛,266071
摘    要:介绍了格子玻尔兹曼方法基本理论与计算方法,并建立了D2Q9计算模型,对宏观尺度及微通道中的非稳态绕流进行了数值模拟,得到了绕流过程的速度分布和涡量分布等信息,对流场结构、固体阻力、尾涡脱落等变化规律进行了分析。结果表明,格子玻尔兹曼方法以其计算稳定、效率高等优势能够应用于微反应器领域的数值模拟;同等液相停留时间条件下,微反应器中的圆柱绕流湍动程度明显降低,未形成周期性涡流,流动更加均匀稳定,有助于实现化学反应的精确控制。

关 键 词:格子玻尔兹曼(LBM)  微反应器  微通道  绕流

Numerical Simulation of Flow around a Cylinder in Micro-Channel by the Lattice Boltzmann Method
Feng Junjie,Sun Bing,Jiang Jie,Xu Wei,Shi Ning.Numerical Simulation of Flow around a Cylinder in Micro-Channel by the Lattice Boltzmann Method[J].Safety Environment Health,2019,19(1):7-12.
Authors:Feng Junjie  Sun Bing  Jiang Jie  Xu Wei  Shi Ning
Institution:(State Key Laboratory of Safety and Control for Chemicals,SINOPEC Research Institute of Safety Engineering,Shandong,Qingdao,266071)
Abstract:The lattice Boltzmann method,its most important model lattice BGK and the boundary condition were introduced briefly.Using LBM,numerical simulation of flow around a cylinder in micro-channel was computed.The results included the velocity and vorticity distribution,the flow resistance,vortex formation and periodic shedding.The results showed that LBM had a stable and reliable computation performance and high efficiency,and could be used to investigate the fluid dynamics in micro-reactors.The turbulence around the cylinder in the micro-reactor decreased,and no periodic eddy current was formed.The flow was more uniform and stable,which was helpful to control the chemical reaction accurately.
Keywords:Lattice Boltzmann Method(LBM)  microreactor  microchannel  flow around
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