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生物堆模拟法修复苯并[a]芘和二苯并[a,h]蒽污染土壤
引用本文:黄健,李春玉,刘济宁,石利利,姚成.生物堆模拟法修复苯并[a]芘和二苯并[a,h]蒽污染土壤[J].生态与农村环境学报,2012,28(2):221-224.
作者姓名:黄健  李春玉  刘济宁  石利利  姚成
作者单位:1. 南京工业大学理学院,江苏南京210009;环境保护部南京环境科学研究所,江苏南京210042
2. 环境保护部南京环境科学研究所,江苏南京,210042
3. 南京工业大学理学院,江苏南京,210009
基金项目:环保公益性行业科研专项(200909086,200809102)
摘    要:采用生物堆模拟方法,研究苯并a]芘(BaP)和二苯并a,h]蒽(DBA)污染土壤的生物修复条件.结果表明,在生物堆中投加绿肥或秸秆可明显促进BaP和DBA的降解;通气速率分别为0.05和0.10m3·h-1时BaP和DBA的降解率无明显差异;添加EM菌对BaP和DBA的降解有抑制作用.在投加20g·kg-1绿肥、通气速率为0.10m3·h-1时,BaP和DBA的去除效果最佳,处理160d时降解率分别达64.8%和74.9%.

关 键 词:多环芳烃  修复  污染土壤  生物堆

Simulated Bioremediation of BaP & DBA Contaminated Soil
HUANG Jian , LI Chun-yu , LIU Ji-ning , SHI Li-li , YAO Cheng.Simulated Bioremediation of BaP & DBA Contaminated Soil[J].Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment,2012,28(2):221-224.
Authors:HUANG Jian  LI Chun-yu  LIU Ji-ning  SHI Li-li  YAO Cheng
Institution:1(1.College of Science,Nanjing University of Technology,Nanjing 210009,China;2.Nanjing Institute of Environment Sciences,Ministry of Environmental Protection,Nanjing 210042,China)
Abstract:Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs) is very high in toxicity and very persistent in soil.It is,therefore,essential to study conditions for bio-remediation of benzoa]pyrene(BaP) and dibenzoanthracene(DBA) contaminated soils.It was found that addition of green manure or straw into the bio-pile significantly promoted the degradation of BaP and DBA;aeration from 0.05 to 0.10 m3·h-1 did not have any significant effect on their degradation;and the addition of EM actually inhibited their degradation;however,when the addition of green manure was set at 20 g·kg-1 and the aeration at 0.10 m3·h-1,the BaP and DBA degradation rate was the highest,reaching up to 64.8% and 74.9%,respectively after 160 days of incubation.
Keywords:PAHs  remediation  contaminated soil  bio-pile
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