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磷酸改性凹凸棒粘土对Pb2+的吸附研究
引用本文:周守勇,薛爱莲,张艳,王红艳,赵宜江.磷酸改性凹凸棒粘土对Pb2+的吸附研究[J].环境工程学报,2006,7(5):31-34.
作者姓名:周守勇  薛爱莲  张艳  王红艳  赵宜江
作者单位:淮阴师范学院化学系,淮安,223001
基金项目:江苏省高校自然科学基金 , 淮阴师范学院校科研和教改项目
摘    要:研究了不同浓度磷酸改性凹凸棒粘土的比表面积、孔结构性质以及其对水中Pb(Ⅱ)的吸附.结果表明,凹凸棒粘土磷酸改性后比表面积明显增大,具有明显的中孔分布;9 mol/L磷酸改性处理的凹凸棒粘土吸附能力最佳,在改性凹凸棒粘土加入量为20~30 g/L,水样pH=5条件下,废水中Pb(Ⅱ)的被吸附率接近99%.

关 键 词:凹凸棒粘土  改性  含铅废水  吸附
文章编号:1008-9241(2006)05-0031-04
修稿时间:2005年2月8日

Study on adsorption of Pb2+ in solution with phosphoric acid modified attapulgite
Zhou Shouyong,Xue Ailian,Zhang Yan,Wang Hongyan,Zhao Yijiang.Study on adsorption of Pb2+ in solution with phosphoric acid modified attapulgite[J].Techniques and Equipment for Environmental Pollution Control,2006,7(5):31-34.
Authors:Zhou Shouyong  Xue Ailian  Zhang Yan  Wang Hongyan  Zhao Yijiang
Abstract:The pore structures and surface area of the H_3PO_4 modified attapulgite were investigated by nitrogenad sorption.Furthermore,adsorption of Pb~(2+) on activated attapulgite was systematically studied.The results showed that the H_3PO_4 modified attapulgite had obvious meso-porous distribution and larger surface area.The optimal absorption condition was the attapulgite treated in 9 mol/L H_3PO_4.The modified attapulgite used in Pb-containing wastewater treatment was with nearly 99% of absoption rate.The optimal technological conditions were 20~30 g/L attapulgite addition,sample pH=5,with 20 min contacting.
Keywords:attapulgite  modification  Pb-containing wastewater  adsorption
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